Introduction
Tea (Chai) is more than just a drink in Iraq—it’s a cultural tradition, a symbol of hospitality, and a daily ritual. Whether you’re visiting a friend, bargaining in a market, or relaxing in a teahouse, a glass of strong, sweet Iraqi chai is never far away. In this post, we’ll explore the history, preparation, and significance of tea culture in Iraq.
1. The History of Tea in Iraq
Tea was introduced to Iraq in the 19th century, when the British began importing it from India. Over time, tea became a staple of Iraqi hospitality, served at homes, markets, and teahouses (chai khanas).
- Today, Iraqis consume tea multiple times a day, often paired with sugar cubes, cardamom, or kleicha (Iraqi cookies).
- Chai khanas (traditional teahouses) remain an important social hub, where people gather to discuss politics, play backgammon, or share stories.
2. How Iraqi Chai is Prepared
Iraqi tea is strong, black, and sweet, traditionally brewed in a two-part kettle:
- A small teapot on top brews highly concentrated black tea.
- A larger kettle below contains boiling water to dilute the tea.
- The tea is served in small, curved glass cups (istikan), which keep the tea hot while allowing drinkers to admire its deep amber color.
3. Different Types of Iraqi Tea
☕ Plain Chai – The standard strong black tea, sweetened with sugar.
☕ Chai Bil Hail – Tea infused with cardamom, giving it a fragrant aroma.
☕ Chai with Milk – A less common version, usually served in southern Iraq.
4. The Social Ritual of Drinking Chai
Tea is an essential part of Iraqi hospitality, and refusing a cup of chai can be seen as impolite. Some key traditions include:
- Guests are always served chai first, as a sign of respect.
- Tea is often accompanied by dates, kleicha, or nuts.
- Men often gather in chai khanas, while families typically enjoy tea at home.
5. Famous Teahouses in Iraq
If you’re visiting Iraq, here are some famous chai khanas (teahouses) worth visiting:
- Shabandar Café (Baghdad) – One of Baghdad’s oldest and most famous tea spots.
- Mutanabbi Street Teahouses – Located in the heart of Baghdad’s literary district.
- Chai Khanas in Erbil – The Kurdish region also has a rich tea culture, with many traditional tea spots.
6. How to Order Tea Like an Iraqi
When visiting an Iraqi tea shop, here’s how to order like a local:
- “Chai nawas” – A light, less strong tea.
- “Chai mazboot” – A normal-strength tea with sugar.
- “Chai gahwi” – A very strong tea (like espresso).
Conclusion
Tea in Iraq is more than just a drink—it’s a symbol of tradition, hospitality, and connection. Whether you’re sipping chai at a market stall in Baghdad or enjoying a cup with friends in Basra, you’re participating in one of the most cherished rituals of Iraqi life.
